Prostate-Reducing Agents
Overview
One approach to reducing lower urinary tract symptoms resulting from benign prostatic hyperplasia is to reduce prostate hyperplasia, which limits the amount of smooth-muscle development and activity associated with dynamic benign prostatic hyperplasia as well as bladder outlet obstruction as a result of static benign prostatic hyperplasia. Development of this type of drug treatment is needed because it would relieve not only urinary symptoms but also the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nymox Pharmaceuticals is currently researching NX-1207, which has shown ability to reduce prostate size. The company has yet to release details about the exact mechanism of action, but clinical trials have focused on prostate size reduction and symptom relief.
Mechanism Of Action
Drug development databases suggest that NX-1207 has cytotoxic qualities that contribute to apoptosis within the prostate. However, the specific targets involved in the mechanism of action are unclear.
NX-1207
Nymox Pharmaceuticals is currently conducting Phase II clinical trials of its new oral drug, NX-1207, for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. So far, results from two major Phase I and I/II studies have been published. The Phase I study involved 20 men with benign prostatic hyperplasia who did not respond to alpha blockers and 5-ARIs. They were treated with NX-1207 for 30 days and exhibited a significant reduction in prostate size (p = 0.035) and an average reduction in AUASI of 6.87 points (p = 0.0352). In a follow-up Phase II study, patients continued their treatment for one year, by the end of which patients taking NX-1207 had an 8.8 point improvement in AUASI compared with the control group. A large-scale Phase II study is currently under way in the United States.
