Dutasteride
Drug Approvals
(British Approved Name, US Adopted Name, rINN)
Adverse Effects and Precautions
As for Finasteride.
Pharmacokinetics
Dutasteride is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, reaching a peak serum concentration in 1 to 3 hours, with a bioavailability of about 60%. It is highly bound to plasma proteins. Dutasteride is metabolised by the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, and most of a dose is excreted as metabolites in the faeces. At steady state the elimination half-life is about 3 to 5 weeks.
Uses and Administration
Dutasteride, like finasteride, is an inhibitor of 5α-reductase. Unlike finasteride, it is claimed to inhibit both the type-1 and type-2 isoforms of the enzyme. Dutasteride is used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia it may reduce the incidence of acute urinary retention and the need for surgery. Dutasteride is given in doses of 500 micrograms daily by mouth. Response may be delayed and treatment for 6 months may be required to assess whether benefit has been achieved. Dutasteride is under investigation for the prevention of prostate cancer, and has been investigated in the treatment of alopecia.
Proprietary Preparations
Argentina: Avodart
Austria: Avodart Avolve Zyfetor
Belgium: Avodart
Canada: Avodart
Chile: Avodart
Czech Republic: Avodart
Denmark: Avodart
Finland: Avodart
France: Avodart
Germany: Avodart
Greece: Avodart Duagen
India: Duprost
Indonesia: Avodart
Ireland: Avodart
Israel: Avodart
Italy: Avodart
Malaysia: Avodart
Mexico: Avodart
The Netherlands: Avodart Duagen
Norway: Avodart
Philippines: Avodart
Poland: Avodart
Portugal: Avodart Avolve Duagen
Russia: Avodart
South Africa: Avodart
Singapure: Avodart
Spain: Avidart Duagen
Sweden: Avodart
Switzerland: Avodart
Turkey: Avodart
UK: Avodart
USA: Avodart
Posted in: Drugs
