Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia – Prostate Cancer – Prostatitis

Comparison of the gross anatomy of the human and rat prostate

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Comparison of the gross anatomy of the human (left) and rat (right) prostate

Comparison of the gross anatomy of the human (left) and rat (right) prostate

PZ = peripheral zone; CZ = central zone; TZ = transition zone; fm = anterior fibromuscular stroma; UD = distal urethra; UP = proximal urethral segment; E = ejaculatory ducts; bn = bladder neck; s = preprostatic and distal striated urethral sphincters; C = coronal plane; OC = oblique coronal plane; BL = bladder; SV = seminal vesicles; CG = coagulating gland; V = ventral lobe of the prostate; L = lateral lobe of the prostate; D = distal lobe of the prostate; Bur G = bulbourethral gland; UR = urethra; PU = pubis; vas deferens; CE = cauda epididymis.

Reproduced from Price D. Comparative aspects of development and structure in the prostate. In: Vollmer EP, editor. Biology of the prostate and related tissues. Vol. XII. Bethesda (MD): Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare (US); 1963.; and Jesik CJ, Holland JM, Lee C. An anatomic and his-tologic study of the rat prostate. Prostate 1982; 3.

Diagnostic events (in squares) in the sequence of  screening and follow-up for prostate cancer. The size and darkness of the curved arrows indicate the current knowledge regarding diagnostic tools. Block arrows indicate the function of diagnostic ...
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